Abstract:
Measurements of the upper critical fieldBc2of superconducting Nb/Cu multilayers with fractal and periodic stacking sequence are reported. A positive curvature of the perpendicular magnetic field Bc2⊥, i.e. an upward deviation towards low temperatures from the linearBc2⊥(T) behavior of the WHH theory is observed. The temperature where this upturn occurs depends on the number of fractal scalesSn.