Eco-friendly objects, furniture and lighting fixtures made of recycled wood aiming at the promotion of eco-friendly practices such as closed-cycle economy systems, while focusing on the energy efficiency of the interior space

Abstract

The article presents a theoretical and practical study focused on energy efficiency in interior, urban, and rural spaces through the reuse of recycled wood and the application of innovative and sustainable solutions for designing furniture and lighting objects. The study outlines fundamental concepts and research perspectives regarding the need to reduce the use of primary wood, a process aimed at minimising global deforestation and the degradation of natural ecosystems. The paper also examines eco-friendly objects – furniture and lighting pieces – crafted from recycled wood, which combine both aesthetic and functional values and can be integrated into various types of interior spaces, whether residential or non-residential. These design concepts were developed by architecture students within the Architecture of Interior Space course (fifth year, integrated studies), respecting the principles of the circular economy. The projects aim to reduce waste and extend the lifespan of products, while promoting national and European policies of sustainability and energy efficiency in the architectural field. Furthermore, the article highlights the contexts in which the Republic of Moldova can benefit from the support of the European Union in implementing sustainable development initiatives. These include projects and recommendations targeting environmental protection, energy efficiency, and the promotion of eco-conscious educational practices. The research emphasises the dual role of such initiatives: to provide innovative design solutions and to strengthen environmental responsibility within architectural education and practice.