The current state of forage crops in the agro-ecological zones of the Republic of Moldova

Abstract

Global warming is one of the greatest challenges of the millennium. This phenomenon seriously threatens the environment, slows economic development, and affects global prosperity, and the Republic of Moldova is no exception. Climate change has become a major threat to sustainable development, and mitigation and adaptation measures must be included as top priorities in national policies. In recent years, the Republic of Moldova has been facing an increasing frequency of droughts, which directly affects the forage base for domestic animals. This situation necessitates the organization of a scientifically sound forage base that ensures balanced nutrition for animals and birds, taking into account all necessary nutrients. This could also significantly contribute to reducing the cost of livestock production. In addressing this issue, the correct selection of forage plants plays a key role, and this selection must take into account several factors: the agro-biological characteristics of the plants, their requirements for vegetation factors (such as climate and soil), the ecological cultivation zone, and the species of animals or birds for which the forage is intended. Additionally, it is important to choose plants that, under optimal technological conditions, can provide the full range of energy- and protein-rich forage necessary for animals and birds to fully realize their productive potential. Studies were conducted in different agro-ecological zones of the Republic of Moldova to determine the influence of changes in climatic conditions on the state of the fodder base for animal husbandry.