Abstract:
The article reprezents literal references, devouted to theoretical investigations of phase changes in biological membranes in the cryopreservational process; also to the development and new experimental methods application in studying different physico-chemical manifestations that are reflected by such type of devices Lowering the temperature causes the phase of reorganization of biological membranes. Dehydration of cells in the process of phase transition is accompanied by the deformation of biological membranes. The result of phase transitions in biological membranes there is a migration, aggregation, translocation, and other types of movement protein components.