Tendencies in the post-pandemic labor market in Republic of Moldova in regional aspect

Abstract

COVID-19 pandemic had far-reaching consequences on global economies, labor market being one of most affected areas. Moldova, a country with a diverse economic structure and significant regional disparities, experienced shifts in employment patterns, workforce distribution, and economic activity from 2019 to 2023. Utilizing data from NBS (National Bureau of Statistics) of Moldova and applying a composite index this study provides a labor market analysis across various Moldova regions. Findings reveal significant disparities, with urban areas like Chisinau showing stronger recovery due to more diversified economy and better access to resources, while rural areas, especially in South region, continue to face considerable challenges. The composite index integrates key indicators like employment and NEET (Not in employment, education or training) rates, average real wages, workplace accident costs, highlights the uneven nature of recovery. This index is a valuable tool for policymakers to identify regions requiring targeted interventions to promote

inclusive growth. The article was developed within the framework of 23.70105.0807.10T Project for Young Researchers ”Development of new working models in the context of post-pandemic

consequences and strengthening of job-specific skills for occupations and areas of smart specialization in the Republic of Moldova”.