Abstract:
This research aims to establish how iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs)
interact with probiotic cells and how they affect iron absorption, bioavailability, and microbiota variation. Pointing to the study of the literature and developing a review and critical synthesis, the authors utilized a robust search methodology. The literature search was performed in the PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science
databases. Information was collected between January 2017 and June 2022 using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis) protocols for systematic reviews and meta - analysis