Integrity of land relations and terrestrial measurements within the multifunctionality of cadastre

Abstract

The need to develop land relations and the emergence of property relations highlighted some of their peculiarities and namely the spatial aspect of land relations. As part of cadastre, terrestrial measurements have been applied under the influence of law as a social category of land relations. Land rights have their peculiarities and namely: location, formation, development and protection. Any land right is obligatorily accompanied by its spatial aspect. The issue related to the land right connection to space is still current nowadays. The form and content of the land rights is in a permanent evolution as well as their location in space. Historically, the land right evolved from a simple spatial layout in a horizontal plane to the formation of the 3D and 4D property right. The object of our study relates to the interaction of land rights as a social category and the measurement process within the multifunctional cadastral system. Also the author mentions that, in the study, the land rights are examined through the prism of land ownership and land measurements as a need to identify physically the property right on the ground. In the cadastral field, land measurements have been developed including at the request of such processes as: land valuation, land use, protection of limited natural resources, etc.