Factorii limitativi ale speciilor de lepidoptere vulnerabile din agrobiotopurile horticole din Republica Moldova

Abstract

In The Red Book of Moldova are 13 species of lepidopteres. In the years 2007-2010 were recorded and investigated only 6 species: Papilio machaon L., Parnassius mnemosyne L., Zerynthia polyxena Den. et. Schiff., Iphclides podalirius L., Saturnia pyri De. et. Schiff., Manduca atropos L. Species Zerynthia polyxena Den. et. Schiff. and Manduca atropos L. were recorded most frequnetly and with higher intensity compared to other species, especially in biotopes of the republic’s centre. Limiting factors of vulnerable lepidopteras are: destruction stages of development of lepidopteras by people because of ignorance; aggressive organic farming technologies. Existing editions of Red Book is not 309 enough and effective for environmental education and protection of vulnerable insects and endangered. State institutions and NGOs defective approach this subject.