Veterinary biochemistry – 2: course support

Abstract

This course support, intended for students of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, specialty 0841.1 Veterinary Medicine, provides an in-depth continuation of the biochemical foundations necessary for understanding the functional organization of the animal organism. Building upon the fundamental principles introduced in the first volume, Veterinary Biochemistry – 2 presents a comprehensive and integrative view of biochemical processes as they occur at the systemic, cellular, and molecular levels. The material covers essential topics such as functional blood biochemistry, metabolic characteristics of blood cells, hemostasis, liver and kidney metabolism, connective tissue biochemistry, and the metabolic specificities of the nervous and muscular systems. By combining classical biochemical concepts with modern research methods, the course emphasizes the dynamic regulation, compartmentalization, and interdependence of metabolic pathways. Particular attention is given to clinically relevant biochemical indicators—plasma enzymes, lipoproteins, nitrogenous metabolites, and electrolytes—which form the basis of diagnostic interpretation in veterinary practice. Through clear structure and comprehensive explanations, the content equips students with the knowledge required to analyze metabolic disorders, evaluate organ function, and understand the biochemical mechanisms underlying disease. This support serves as an indispensable resource for developing strong analytical and diagnostic skills, bridging theoretical biochemistry with practical applications in veterinary medicine. It forms a fundamental component of professional training, preparing future veterinarians to integrate biochemical reasoning into clinical decision-making, preventive medicine, and research.