Animal physiology – 2: Course Support

Abstract

This course support is intended for students of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, specialty 0841.1 Veterinary Medicine, and provides an in-depth overview of the physiological processes essential for understanding the functional organization of domestic animals. The material covers major physiological systems—including circulatory, respiratory, digestive, metabolic, excretory, and reproductive systems—emphasizing the mechanisms that sustain homeostasis and ensure the organism’s adaptation to varying environmental and internal conditions. Special attention is given to neurohumoral regulation, highlighting coordination between the nervous and endocrine systems in maintaining physiological balance. The chapters addressing polygastric digestion, lactation physiology, and reproductive endocrinology offer essential knowledge for veterinary clinical practice, particularly in relation to ruminant health and animal production systems. Through its structured and comprehensive content, the course support equips future veterinarians with the theoretical foundation necessary for interpreting physiological functions, diagnosing functional disorders, and applying physiologic principles in clinical and zootechnical contexts.