The possibilities for improving of viticulture in Moldova Republic, using the seedless grapes varieties

Abstract

Viticulture in Republic of Moldova is the main branch of the agricultural complex. At the present, the vineyard area constitute about. 120.000 Ha, but approx. 25.000 Ha are young vineyards planted after 2000 year. According to the decision No. 1313/7.10.2002 of Moldova’s government - the new vineyards area should be in 2020 about 100.000 Ha, including varieties of table grapes up to 20.000 Ha. The grape varieties, approved in the republic at the present moment, not totally sure the consumers’ requirements. Therefore the proposed research is based on evidence of seedless varieties, which are to improve the general viticulture and, in particular, for farmers. The grapes for direct sale will produce a profit over 5.000 USD on 1 ha, but after storage depending on the duration of the increases even at 10-15 times. As a result, research has revealed the seedless grape varieties with good quality after treatment with gibberellin: Loose perlete, Thompson seedless.