Mobilierul vienez din Moldova sfârșitul sec. XIX – mijlocul sec. XX

Abstract

This paper examines the Viennese furniture imported to Moldova between the late 19th century and mid-20th century, focusing on the firms that were involved in the trade and the types of furniture that were popular among the local population. The research aims to shed light on the influence of Viennese furniture on the Moldovan interior design, as well as on the social and economic factors that facilitated the import of these pieces.

The study utilized a combination of periodicals, and visual sources, such as photographs, furniture catalogues and fieldwork, including visits to museums and private collections. The obtained results indicate that the Viennese furniture was highly valued by the Moldovan elites and middle classes, who sought to emulate the European style in their homes. The imported furniture included a variety of styles, ranging from Biedermeier to Art Nouveau, and was manufactured by renowned Viennese firms, such as Thonet, Fishel, and Mundus.

Overall, this paper concludes that the Viennese furniture had a significant impact on the Moldovan interior design and contributed to the modernization of the local taste.