https://repository.utm.md/handle/5014/22822 2026-04-11T20:32:51Z https://repository.utm.md/handle/5014/23768 Analiza evoluției pieței funciare agricole prin prisma tranzacțiilor de vânzare-cumpărare ZUBCO, Efim; ZAHARCO, Silvia Piaţa funciară agricolă, ca element specific al pieţei imobiliare, a fost resta-bilită în Republica Moldova spre sfârşitul secolului trecut. În perioada de dezvoltare a pieţei funciare agricole naţionale au fost conturate diverse tendinţe de fluctuaţie a indicatorilor principali, care reflectă aspectele cantitative de dezvoltare a relaţiilor funciare: interdependenţa dintre cerere şi ofertă, preţul de piaţă al terenurilor agricole, suprafaţ a de terenuri vândută-cumpărată etc. Cel mai important indicator dintre cei menţionaţi este preţul de piaţă al terenurilor agricole, care, în condiţiile pieţei funciare libere, se formează în baza corelaţiei dintre oferta de teren şi cererea faţă de acesta. Din punct de vedere structural, piaţa funciară este predominată de afacerile de tip vânza-re-cumpărare. În acest context, în scopul cercetării problemelor de funcţionare a pieţei funciare agricole s-a analizat numărul de tranzacţii de vânzare-cumpărare a terenurilor agricole, suprafaţa terenurilor comercializate de destinaţie agricolă, preţul mediu de vânzare-cumpărare a terenurilor agricole.; The agricultural land market, as a specific element of the real estate market, was reestablished in the Republic of Moldova by the end of the last century. During the development of the national agricultural land market, there were different fluctuation trends of the main indicators, which reflect the quantitative aspects of land development: the correlation between demand and supply, market price of agricultural land, sold-purchased land areas, etc. The most important indicator is the market price of agricultural land, which, under the conditions of free land market, is formed based on the correlation between supply and demand for land. The sale-purchase type of business predominates in the transaction structure of the land market. In this context, in order to investigate the issues related to the functioning of the agricultural land market, the number of sale-purchase transactions of agricultural land, the area of agricultural land subject to sale, as well as the average sale-purchase price of agricultural land have been analyzed. 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.utm.md/handle/5014/23766 Stimulating circular economy in the food industry: a comparative analysis of the governance strategies in Greece and Armenia MARKOSYAN, Davit; ALEKSANYAN, Vardan The success of transformation to a circular economic model mainly depends on effective government interventions. The objective of this paper is to reveal the implementation schemes, actors in charge, and funding mechanisms of the circular economy action plan in Greece. Additionally, a comparison has been made concerning the waste management governance practices in Armenia given a few distinct political, social, economic and behavioral characteristics common to both countries. Special emphasis was put on the food industry, since it generates a large amount of waste annually with limited byproduct valorization and recycling rate. A comprehensive document analysis has been conducted with deductive or concept-driven approach using the software Atlasti. Research results highlighted several deficiencies existing within the policy papers and a set of recommendations covering critical success factors such as education, finance, cooperation, market development, monitoring, and evaluation related to the system change were offered. By addressing these deficiencies, policymakers may ensure an environment conducive to circularity practices and facilitate the transition to a more sustainable and resource-efficient economy. 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.utm.md/handle/5014/23762 Studiul asupra sistemului fiabil pentru întreprinderile specializate în uscarea semințelor POPESCU, Victor; STIOPCA, Oleg; VIȘANU, Vitali; VOINESCO, Dinu; BALAN, Tatiana; CECAN, Anatol; TODIRAȘ, Tatiana În acest articol sunt prezentate rezultatele unui studiu realizat asupra sistemului cu fiabilitate înaltă, destinat întreprinderilor agricole specializate în uscarea seminţelor. Modelul propus constituie un sistem electric, care are un nivel ridicat de siguranţă în funcţionare şi a fost conceput pentru realizarea cercetărilor cu privire la identificarea soluţiilor referitoare la sporirea semnificativă a eficienţei procesului de uscare a diferitor seminţe de plante agricole, cu aplicarea metodei de tratare în strat suspendat. Rezultatele principale ale studiului efectuat privind utilizarea sistemului propus de autori, atât în condiţii de laborator, cât şi în condiţii reale la întreprinderi specializate sunt: sporirea fiabilităţii de funcţionare, a eficienţei energetice, a calităţii procesului, a productivităţii şi reducerea costurilor.; This paper presents the results of a study conducted on a highly reliable system for agricultural enterprises specialised in drying seeds. The proposed system is an electrical system with a high level of operational reliability and has been designed to carry out research on the identification of solutions for significantly increasing the efficiency of the drying process of various agricultural plant seeds using the suspended layer treatment method. The main results of the study on the use of the system propo-sed by the authors, both in laboratory and in real conditions in specialized enterprises, highlighted an essential increase of the operational reliability, energy efficiency, pro-cess quality, and productivity, as well as cost reduction. 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.utm.md/handle/5014/23759 Variability of performance and yield constituents in winter bread wheat accessions CHERNOBAI, Julia; RIABCHUN, Viktor This paper is focused on the study of the performance constituent variability in 104 new winter bread wheat cultivars from 10 countries worldwide, which was carried out in 2016-2019 at the Plant Production Institute named after V.Ya. Yuriev of NAAS of Ukraine. Research results revealed that spike length was the least variable parameter depending on the growing conditions (CV = 2.0-19.2%) and that the following characteristics responded most strongly to changes in the growing conditions: kernel number per spike (CV = 3.5-30.6%), spike weight (CV = 2.3-47.1%), and kernel weight per spike (CV = 1.2-55.1%). According to the variability degree, it was established that cv. Ladyzhynka, Polianka, and Apertus were most responsive to changes in the growing conditions, while cv. Dobirna, Darynka Kyivska, MIP Asol, and Cappelle Desprez were stable in terms of expression of the performance constituents and yield. 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z